--- title: 气候变化影响花果的质量与产量 description: 气候变化影响花果的质量与产量 image: https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/for%20biostimulant.png --- - ![icon-china](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/raw_assets/public/AgroBridge_March2021/images/icon-china.agrobridge.png) 中文 - [![icon-uk](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/raw_assets/public/AgroBridge_March2021/images/icon-uk.agrobridge.png) EN](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my?hsLang=zh) - [![icon-malaysia](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/raw_assets/public/AgroBridge_March2021/images/icon-malaysia.agrobridge.png) BM](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/bm/?hsLang=zh) - Search for: Search Button [![Agrobridge](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/head-logo.png)](https://agrobridge.com.my/) - [首页](https://agrobridge.com.my/) - [关于我们](https://agrobridge.com.my/about/) - 产品 - 进口复合肥 - [AGROBRIDGE (MOP-Based)](https://agrobridge.com.my/products/imported-compound-fertiliser/agrobridge-mop-based/) - [COMPLEX (无氯化物)](https://agrobridge.com.my/products/imported-compound-fertiliser/complex-chloride-free/) - 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[PLANTAFLOR育苗土](https://agrobridge.com.my/products/plantaflor-tray-substrate/) - [CHAMPION丰收肥](https://agrobridge.com.my/products/champion-organic-fertiliser/) - [金牌](https://agrobridge.com.my/products/cap-pingat-emas-compound-fertiliser/) - 知识库 - [施肥方案](https://agrobridge.com.my/knowledge/fertiliser-programs/) - [营养缺素症状](https://agrobridge.com.my/knowledge/nutritional-deficiencies/) - [文章](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/en?hsLang=zh) - [客户感言](https://agrobridge.com.my/testimonials/) - [联系我们](https://agrobridge.com.my/contact-us/) # Articles 八月 2023 # 气候变化影响花果的质量与产量 在榴莲种植上都会有连绵不绝的问题出现，不管是成长期、花期、果期甚至在采收后都会出现一连串的问题。而且有些问题可能甚至在之前并未遇到过。而当中在榴莲花果期比较常见的问题包括：开花率不如预期、结果率不稳定、果形不理想和果肉品质不佳（火烧籽、番薯肉、老虎斑）。而这些问题不止会发生在营养元素供应不适当和不足的园地，其实也会发生在营养元素供应适当和充足的园地。这是因为环境气候在种植方面也是扮演了重要角色。所以在营养供应方面除了配合榴莲的生理阶段也需要配合环境气候变化来做出调整。 气候变化给榴莲花果期带来直接和间接的影响。气候变化不只影响了花果的季节性，更影响了花果的质量与产量和榴莲花果时期的生理表现。对应最近常出现的问题如火烧籽和番薯肉，造成这些问题的共同因素都是营养元素吸收与输送出现问题。有几种情况会引发营养吸收和输送出现问题如：天气过度炎热导致肥料难以溶解与吸收，花果期因雨水过重导致飙新叶而分散营养元素的分布和应用。如这种情况发生，大部分营养元素会被影响包括钙和硼。 ![for biostimulant](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hs-fs/hubfs/for%20biostimulant.png?width=665&height=392&name=for%20biostimulant.png) 钙和硼这两种元素是在花果期有密切配合的营养元素。钙有助于强化细胞壁、提高花粉活力并提高坐果率。它还可以减少过早落果的发生率。硼则对于花和果实的发育至关重要。充足的硼含量，可减少歪果、促进提高坐果率并减少落果。钙是一种惰性元素。在自然界中，钙离子与多种阴离子易结合产生难溶于水的沉淀物，从而被固定，不被作物吸收。而钙被根吸收后，通过蒸腾作用向上运输过程中又容易和有机酸结合，导致形成难以被运输的有机酸钙，无法到达真正需求钙的部位。而硼则因为被植物吸收后，其形态在植物体内不易移动所以可能未能到达目标部位。所以适当的叶面补充钙与硼元素可以减低以上问题发生从而影响花果质量。而要提高植物钙与硼元素在叶面的吸收与体内移动可配合适合的生物活化剂。 生物活化剂，如：海藻萃取物，不仅可以提升植物本身对病菌和严峻气候的抵抗力、在植物生理期间做出有效辅助，更能有效帮助植物的营养吸收与输送。运用海藻萃取物配合营养以叶面的方式供应可大幅度提升植物在花果期的重要营养元素吸收更可以在特定时期以不激发新叶的情况，减低营养分散来提升花果期的生理表现。 ![WUXAL Ascofol CaB ads](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hs-fs/hubfs/WUXAL%20Ascofol%20CaB%20ads.png?width=496&height=702&name=WUXAL%20Ascofol%20CaB%20ads.png) **Wuxal Ascofol CaB 的特点:** - 含丰富的天然海藻萃取物和丰富的钙硼元素来提高天气和病菌的抗御能力、花果的质量 - 不含氮元素 - 在雨季期间能强化花梗并有效减少花果期见长出新叶导致营养分散 - 减低钙和硼元素的缺乏 [View all posts >](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/cn) - ![logo-gao-li-su](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/raw_assets/public/AgroBridge_March2021/images/1.png) - ![logo-jambatan-agrobridge](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/raw_assets/public/AgroBridge_March2021/images/2.png) - ![logo-innotec](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/raw_assets/public/AgroBridge_March2021/images/3.png) - ![logo-wuxal](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/raw_assets/public/AgroBridge_March2021/images/4.png) - ![logo-ultrasol](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/raw_assets/public/AgroBridge_March2021/images/5.png) - ![logo-bavaria](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/raw_assets/public/AgroBridge_March2021/images/6.png) - ![logo-absol](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/raw_assets/public/AgroBridge_March2021/images/7.png) - ![logo-plantacote](https://blog.agrobridge.com.my/hubfs/raw_assets/public/AgroBridge_March2021/images/8.png) - 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